Five College Archives and Manuscript Collections
UMass Amherst seal
Hugh P. Baker Papers, 1919-1951
10 boxes (4.5 linear ft.)
Collection number: RG 3/1 B35

Abstract:
President of the Massachusetts State College (now UMass Amherst) from 1933-1947. Includes correspondence with college, state, and federal officials, college suppliers, and alumni; speeches and articles; reports and other papers on topics at issue during Baker's college presidency, 1933-1947, particularly the building program; biographical sketches and memorial tributes; clippings and other papers, relating to Baker's career as professor of forestry at several colleges, trade association executive, and college president.

Terms of Access and Use:

The collection is open for research.

Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Biographical Note
1878 Born January 20 at St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, the fifth of six sons of Joseph S. and Alice (Potter) Baker.
1894-1895 Attended Macalester College.
1897 Entered Michigan Agricultural College.
1901 B.S., Michigan Agricultural College; worked briefly with K.L. Butterfield.
1904-1907 Assistant and Associate Professor of Forestry, Iowa State College.
1904 Master of Forestry, Yale University; married Fleta Paddock of Three Oaks, Michigan, December 27.
1907-1912 Professor of Forestry, Pennsylvania State College.
1910 Doctor of Economics, University of Munich.
1912-1920 Dean, New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse University.
1920-1928 Executive Secretary, American Paper and Pulp Association.
1928 First wife died.
1928-1930 Manager, Trade Association Dept., U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
1929 Married Richarda Sahls of Buckeburg, Germany, November 27
1930-1933 Dean, New York State College of Forestry, Syracuse University.
1931-1932 Member, advisory committee, Timber Conservation Board.
1933 LL.D., Syracuse University.
1933-1947 President, Massachusetts State College.
1942 LL.D., Rhode Island State College.
1944 President, New England Forestry Foundation.
1945 D. Sc., Boston University.
1947
Massachusetts State College renamed University of Massachusetts; LL.D., Amherst College; LL.D.,
University of Massachusetts; Resigned presidency of University of Massachusetts, effective in Sept.
1950 Died May 24 at Orlando, Florida.
Scope and Contents of the Collection

The Hugh P. Baker Papers, 1919-1951, are made up of biographical materials, copies of some of Baker's writings, and administrative and official papers from his presidency at the Massachusetts State College, which began in 1933, soon after the institution had been renamed Massachusetts State College in 1931, and ended a few months after the institution became the University of Massachusetts, in 1947.

The papers consist of correspondence and memoranda exchanged with members of the faculty and staff and with state and federal officials, as well as reports on problems connected with the fiscal drought of the Great Depression of the 1930s and the labor-short and student-short period of World War II. The bulk of the administrative papers document the College building program in which Baker's administration brought several new buildings to the campus and launched the planning of a number of others. Some construction was funded from federal sources, while other building was financed by the Massachusetts State College Building Association, which the General Court chartered in 1939. The activities of the Building Association in particular alleviated the shortage of student housing on campus, which had long been the major barrier to the expansion of the College's educational program. The building program not only accommodated the moderate growth of the College's enrollment during the 1930s, but laid the foundation for the rapid expansion of the institution which began with the end of World War II and continued into the 1970s.

The papers also include correspondence and other materials related to the donation and manufacture of the Old Chapel Chimes, installed in 1937; the celebration in 1938 of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the College; the dispute between the State Commission on Administration and Finance, and College and federal authorities over the use of Federal Land Grant Funds; and the development of the School of Home Economics.

Further information on the course of affairs at the institution during Baker's tenure may be found in the published Annual Reports of the institution in RG 1/00/2, and in the papers of other college officials of his day, such as those of Dean William L. Machmer, in RG 6/1.

Some Baker correspondence, probably related to his roles at the Syracuse University School of Forestry and the American Paper and Pulp Association, are in the Ralph S. Hosmer and the National Forestry Program Committee papers in the archives and manuscripts collections of the Cornell University Library.


Information on Use
Terms of Access and Use
Restrictions on access:

The collection is open for research.

Preferred Citation

Cite as: Hugh P. Baker Papers (RG 3/1/1933). Special Collections and University Archives, W.E.B. Du Bois Library, University of Massachusetts Amherst.

History of the Collection

Processing Information

Processed by W. B. Cook, Jr., 1982.


Additional Information
Contact Information
Special Collections and University Archives
W.E.B. Du Bois Library
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amherst, MA 01003-9275

Phone: (413) 545-2780
Fax: (413) 577-1399
Language
English.