Terms of Access and Use:
The papers are open for research according to the regulations of the Smith College Archives without any additional restrictions.
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the documents must be requested from the Smith College Archives. Smith College owns copyright to any published material relating to college events and activities. Provenance and copyright ownership of other materials is unknown and researchers are responsible for determining any question of copyright.
Elizabeth A. Nichols was a member of the Class of 1990 and graduated cum laude. She resided in Oak House.
For her senior thesis "Paradise Lost and Regained: Experiences of Refugee Professors at Smith College" Elizabeth A. Nichols attempted to investigate the academic and personal experiences of seventeen European academics who taught at Smith College in the 1930s and 1940s. Her thesis was awarded high honors. Most of these individuals had fled Germany and other parts of Europe in order to escape oppression by the German National Socialist regime. The research materials in this collection include information culled from the Smith College Archives and other sources on several of the professors. It also includes Nichols's detailed notes on the papers of the Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars located in the Manuscripts and Archives Division of the New York Public Library. The heart of the collection consists of responses to a query letter sent by Nichols to more than fifty Smith alumnae whom she hoped would have recollections of the professors in question. She appears to have chosen her correspondents based (at least in part) on their membership in the German Club or residence in the German House while at Smith College. Those alumnae who were able to reply substantively provided thoughtful reflections about the personalities and teaching styles of (some of the) teachers in question. Certain letters also describe in some detail the tensions between Nazi sympathizers and opponents that developed at the German House, and on campus, in the 1930s.
A list of the professors in Nichols's query is below. The weight of alumnae recollections centers on three of these: the historian Hans Kohn (1891-1971), who taught at Smith from 1933 to 1949 and was immensely popular with students; German literature professor Martin Sommerfeld (1894-1939), who taught at Smith from 1936 to 1939; and Matthias Schmitz (1899-?), who was not a refugee at all but (apparently) a member of the Nazi Party. The flamboyant Schmitz taught at Smith from 1934-1939 and students had wildly differing opinions of him. This collection contains both published and unpublished material regarding Schmitz.
| Lecturer/Professor | Department |
|---|---|
| Anita Ascher | German |
| Herbert Busemann | Math |
| Alfred Einstein | Music |
| Susanne Engelmann | German |
| Mannfred Kridl | Slavic Studies |
| Hans Kohn | History |
| Lilly Lorentz | Physics |
| George Michaelides | Religion |
| Renato Poggioli | Italian |
| George Poyla | Math |
| Annelies Rose | Psychology |
| Maja Schade | Physical Education |
| Matthias Schmitz | German |
| Oskar Seidlin | German |
| Martin Sommerfeld | German |
| Jean Wahl | French |
| Edgard Wind | Art History |
The collection also contains published articles on the refugee scholar experience in the U.S. and one set of notes from an oral interview. There was presumably more evidence from oral interviews that did not survive.
The collection contains a copy of Nichols's query letter and two faculty evaluations of the thesis by Dan Horowitz and Hans Vaget, but does not contain the thesis itself. At this writing, the Smith College Library also did not possess a copy of the thesis.
The papers are open for research according to the regulations of the Smith College Archives without any additional restrictions.
Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish material from the documents must be requested from the Smith College Archives. Smith College owns copyright to any published material relating to college events and activities. Provenance and copyright ownership of other materials is unknown and researchers are responsible for determining any question of copyright.
Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:
Elizabeth A. Nichols Papers, Box #, Smith College Archives.
The Elizabeth A. Nichols Papers were donated to the Smith College Archives by Ms. Nichols in February 2007.
| Contact Information |
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Smith College Archives
Northampton, MA 01063
Phone: (413) 585-2970 Fax: (413) 585-2886 Email: nyoung@smith.edu URL: http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/archives |
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General
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Box 1: folder 1
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Index card file
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Box 1: folder 2
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Smith Faculty-Asher, Anita
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Box 1: folder 3
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Smith Faculty-Engelmann, Susanne
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Box 1: folder 4
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Smith Faculty-Kohn, Hans
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Box 1: folder 5
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Smith Faculty-Kridl, Manfried
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Box 1: folder 6
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Smith Faculty-Schmitz, Matthias
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Box 1: folder 7
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Smith Faculty-Seidlin, Oskar
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Box 1: folder 8
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Smith Faculty-Sommerfeld, Martin
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Box 1: folder 9
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Smith Faculty-Wahl, Jean
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Box 1: folder 10
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Smith Faculty-Wind, Edgard
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Box 1: folder 11
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Refugee Scholars
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Box 1: folder 12
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Recollection, Nelly Schargo Hoyt '43
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Box 1: folder 13
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Interview-Ruth Mahoney Peck
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1989
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Box 1: folder 14
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Research Notes-Emergency Committee in Aid of Displaced Foreign Scholars (NYPL)
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Box 1: folder 15
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FBI FOIA Inquiry
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1989-90
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Box 1: folder 16
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Correspondence
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October 1-31, 1989
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Box 1: folder 17
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Correspondence
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November 1-29, 1989
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Box 1: folder 18
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Correspondence
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December 1, 1989-August 27, 1990
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Box 1: folder 19
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Evaluations of thesis
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1990
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Box 1: folder 20
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