Elihu Dwight Papers, 1770-1850 (bulk 1790-1825): Scope & Contents of the Collection

Scope and Contents of the Collection

The Elihu Dwight Papers consist of small pox inoculation records, account books, bills, correspondence, various receipts, indenture forms, land agreements and deeds, and shipping statements. Dwight was one of the first physicians to settle in South Hadley, Massachusetts, and materials related to his medical practice include smallpox inoculations receipts for himself and two of his children. This collection primarily concerns his investments and business activities, including the purchase of land, his interest in a blacksmith shop in South Hadley, and his involvement with a lead mine in Hatfield, Massachusetts. The primary focus of the land agreements and deeds document his frequent property investments in South Hadley, Massachusetts as well as several purchases in Maine, New York, and Virginia. The majority of the financial records reflect his business activities in the early nineteenth century, particularly regarding the purchase and sale of goods for his apothecary shop. Shipping correspondence provides information related to the prices and quantities of goods and statements provide an inventory of goods as well as the names of the captains, the sailing vessels, and the ports. This collection also includes recipes for whiskey and dying wool, as well notes from an algebra class, possibly from his time at Dartmouth or perhaps from one of his children.