Terms of Access and Use:
There is no restriction on access to the Gilbert Museum Papers for research use. Particularly fragile items are restricted for preservation purposes.
Requests for permission to publish material from the Papers should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.
The Gilbert Museum of Indian Relics refers to a collection of bone, stone and pottery implements believed to have been created and used by Native Americans in the New England region. In 1853, Professor Edward Hitchcock, Jr. (AC 1849) presented his collection of 721 specimens of Connecticut Valley Indian relics to Amherst College. In 1857 it was increased to 1,100 specimens. This collection formed the foundation of the Gilbert Museum of Indian Relics, named for George Henry Gilbert (1806-1869) of Ware, Massachusetts, a generous benefactor of the College. Hitchcock continued to curate the museum together with two other scientific collections in the Appleton Cabinet (later known as Appleton Hall), the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet and the Adams Zoological Museum. In 1903 the collection numbered nearly 3,000 specimens.
Catalog records describing specimens of Native American relics in the Gilbert Museum of Indian Relics at Amherst College, including the original collection of Dr. Edward Hitchcock (AC 1849) and later additions from other sources, including the collection of D. S. Kellogg. Supplementary materials include two printed catalogs of the museum, 1903-1904.
This collection is organized into three series:
There is no restriction on access to the Gilbert Museum Papers for research use. Particularly fragile items are restricted for preservation purposes.
Requests for permission to publish material from the Papers should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.
Please use the following format when citing materials from this collection:
[Identification of item], in Catalogue of the Gilbert Museum of Indian Relics [Box #, folder #], Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst College Library
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Series 1: Catalogue Volumes
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In volume 1, Dr. Edward Hitchcock, AC 1849, explains that "the design of this catalogue is to perpetuate some knowledge of the specimens in the collection in case of any accident resulting from fire, breakage, theft or otherwise." He further explains that for accuracy, the diagrams in the volumes are traced, rather than drawn. The catalogue begins with Dr. Hitchcock's own collection. It includes accession records of collections added later, with their cost and the source of funding in most cases. The Kellogg collection, consisting of about 15,000 relics, is included in Volume IV. "I.C.P.," who catalogued entries Z-1 through Z-44 has been identified as Irvin Chaffee Plough, AC 1942. |
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Explanation by Dr. Hitchcock of the
catalogue and the method of making diagrams. Entries 1
through 2297
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Box 1: folder 1
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Entries 2298 through 3234
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Box 1: folder 2
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Pages 1 - 95: entries 3235 through
4597
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Box 1: folder 3
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Page 96 - 251: entries 4977 through
7655
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Box 1: folder 3
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Pages 29 -end: entries 4598 through
4675
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Box 1: folder 3
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[entry numbers 1676 through 4974
omitted]
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Box 1: folder 3
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Noted as the Kellogg collection
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Box 1: folder 4
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Pages 1 - 295: entries 7657 through
13,145
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Box 1: folder 4
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Pages 297 - 299: entries Z-1 through Z-44,
catalogued by "I.C.P."
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Box 1: folder 4
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Pages 1 - 50: entries 13,233 through
14,484
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Box 1: folder 5
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Pages 51 - 263: entries A-1 through
A-4675
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Box 1: folder 5
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Pages 264 - 287: entries 20,0001 through
20,358
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Box 1: folder 5
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Note on page 51: "A = 15,000 A1 = 15,001
A4222 = 19,222 etc.
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Box 1: folder 5
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[numbers 13,146 through 13,232
omitted]
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Box 1: folder 5
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One page only: Entries 13,851; 13,942;
13,852; 1571
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Box 1: folder 6
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Series 2: D. S. Kellogg Collection
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Kept with the catalogue since it relates directly to a major part of the Amherst collection. |
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Kellogg's bound volume of notes, collection
dates, and tracings
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Box 1: folder 1
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Loose pages removed from bound
volume
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Box 1: folder 2
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Notes on the archaeology of the Champlain
River valley
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Box 1: folder 3
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Kellogg's list of Indian camp
sites
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Box 1: folder 4
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Typescript: Extracts relating to his
collection of Indian Relics from the Journals of D. S.
Kellogg
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Box 1: folder 5
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Series 3: Supplementary Material
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The printed Catalog, which appeared in 1903 and again in 1904, is a short one with photographs of some of the items on display at the Gilbert Museum, as well as narrative about the museum. |
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"Catalogue of Indian Relics in the Gilbert
Museum." 1903 edition
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Box 1: folder 6
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"Catalogue of Indian Relics in the Gilbert
Museum." 1904 edition (2 copies)
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Box 1: folder 7
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F. B. Loomis articles:
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"On the Shell Heaps of Maine,"
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1912
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Box 1: folder 8
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"Dr. Hitchcock and the Amherst Indian
Collection,"
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1915
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Box 1: folder 8
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"Early Man in Florida,"
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1926
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Box 1: folder 8
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F.B. Loomis notes: small heaps,
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1933
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Box 1: folder 8
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